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Dan Kurtz on Bots as a Customer Segment, Markdown, and the Agentic Flywheel

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Dan Kurtz on Bots as a Customer Segment, Markdown, and the Agentic Flywheel

Episode recap — Dan Kurtz, Miss Pepper AI, on the Unscripted SEO Podcast with host Jeremy Rivera.

Dan Kurtz is the founder of Miss Pepper AI, and he is the kind of guest who makes an interview run long in the good way. He started in graphic design, bailed after reading Seth Godin’s Linchpin, learned the industry on Black Hat World, ran rank-and-rent, then went and did affiliate work in the hardest verticals he could find before settling into a full-service agency. That history shows up in how he thinks: he has seen every version of this argument before, at a smaller scale, and he is unbothered. This episode is about what happens when the majority of the traffic on the internet stops being human — and Dan’s answer turns out to be something SEOs have already been doing for twenty years. Listen to the full conversation wherever you get your podcasts, or find it with 150-plus other SEO practitioner interviews at unscriptedseo.com.

From Black Hat World to a $5M–$25M ICP

Dan’s origin story is 2006, watching India and the Philippines come online while he was studying graphic design, and deciding to pivot before the pivot was forced on him. Black Hat World was the classroom. Rank-and-rent came first — build the sites, charge for the leads — then a deliberate hard turn into gambling, adult, pharma and poker, which he describes as running both sides of a Spy vs. Spy cartoon. “You’ve got the white coat and the black coat and they’re fighting each other,” learning both and finding the judicious middle. Miss Pepper AI itself grew out of a 2012 software project that took a system-wide-footprint Google penalty, got mothballed, and came back out in 2020. Today the agency’s ICP is businesses between $5 million and $25 million: below that, in his words, they are “probably not ready to play”; above it, out of scope.

The Traffic Mix Nobody Voted For

The pivot point of the episode arrives when Jeremy asks whether search goes full AI mode in the next couple of years. Dan’s evidence is his own server logs.

“Like search crawlers are down. Traditional Googlebot’s down, I think something like sixty percent crawling sites, but AI bots are up eighty percent for doing the crawling and retrieval.”

— Dan Kurtz

He pairs that with the Cloudflare report from June that bot traffic on the internet officially surpassed human traffic — “there’s more automations and hooks out on the internet than there are people currently browsing.” His expectation is that AI Mode stops being a tab and becomes the default: “the same search bar that you’ve always known, but it’s going to generate that AI page.” Which is also why he thinks the .com-versus-.ai debate is on borrowed time, even as expired domains, EMDs and authority stacking keep working “to some extent if you know what you’re doing.”

Statistics card headed “The crawl has flipped — who is actually reading your site”: traditional Googlebot crawling of sites down about 60 percent, AI bot crawling and retrieval up about 80 percent, and more than 50 percent of internet traffic now non-human. Sourced to Dan Kurtz of Miss Pepper AI reading his own server logs, plus the Cloudflare bot-traffic report.
Dan’s server-log read on the traffic mix, alongside Cloudflare’s finding that bots now outnumber people.

Is AI Slop a Moment or a Condition?

Jeremy raised the question a lot of listeners are living with, name-checking his friend Michael McDougald’s analysis of the AI slop currently showing up in results, and asking whether an AI-centric agency is betting the flood recedes as adoption matures — or whether cheap mass content creation means this is simply the weather now. Dan refused the framing by going backward instead of forward. Keyword stuffing was slop. “Famously there was the Lorem Ipsum test with rhinoplasty Plano,” where people swapped keywords and LSIs into Lorem Ipsum and ranked number one on placeholder text.

“So slop has always been around. It’s just we can create more of it at scale.”

— Dan Kurtz

Because volume is the only new variable, he treats the correction as scheduled rather than hypothetical: Google pushing an update that says “this is scaled content abuse, don’t pay attention to these sites,” with GPT, Claude, Grok and Perplexity following and adding “stop triggers on certain websites based on how they’re getting that data.”

Bots Have a Preferred Content Type

This is the line the episode is named for, and it lands as the resolution to the long-running argument about whether to serve markdown to AI crawlers. Dan’s position is that the industry solved this problem before it existed. “As SEOs and content marketers, we’ve been doing that for decades. We call it multi-purposing.” Blog post to infographic to YouTube video to reel to short to press release — all of it justified by the fact that people learn differently and “have a preferred content type that they’re going to go after.”

“Bots have a preferred content type. Technically, they’re just an additional customer.”

— Dan Kurtz

Jeremy’s contribution to the same idea is what he calls a bot sandwich — human, bot, bot, bot in between — plus the format math: a full HTML page costs a bot roughly three times what markdown costs in load and tokens, and markdown is already organized the way the machine likes it. Dan’s recommendation is to build the file and stop agonizing, because “the worst thing that can happen is they pass it. They fly over it.”

Diagram titled “One idea, every preferred content type.” A left-to-right chain of blog post, infographic, YouTube, reel or short, and press release is labelled “humans have a preferred content type,” with an arrow pointing down to a highlighted markdown file box labelled “the bots’ preferred content type.” Attributed to Dan Kurtz: “Technically, they’re just an additional customer.”
Multi-purposing, extended by one format — the markdown file is simply the version the machine reader prefers.
Want the step-by-step?

We turned Dan’s strongest play into a repeatable procedure your team can run this week — SEO SOP: Publishing a Machine-Readable Companion File for AI Crawlers. The one-page PDF is free inside The Vault.

The SSL Certificate Trick (Table Saw Rules Apply)

Having published the file, you need the crawlers to come back for it. Dan shared a tip from friends, flagged as “a super secret, secret squirrel kind of thing.”

“If you go ahead on your hosting provider and you reissue a new SSL certificate, it will force all of the AI bots to recrawl your stuff all over again.”

— Dan Kurtz

He is upfront about the limits: he does not know the cadence, he does not know the frequency, and he fully expects somebody to “spam it to death and find out that their website doesn’t take bots anymore.” His safety label — “like anything else, this is a table saw. Watch your fingers and make sure you can still count to ten” — pairs with Jeremy’s salt rule: salt is good, but cover the plate and you get sick.

The 7 a.m. Boot and the AI That Calls Him Out

Asked about his favorite unlocks, Dan described building what he calls an AI-powered operating system inside Claude. Every morning it uses MCP connectors to scrape his accounts, pull client work out of project management and surface calls that came in after hours, then reports the day’s needle movers — with a 3 p.m. update to follow. The clever part is psychological rather than technical: he fed it his DISC assessment and his Myers-Briggs profile, so it knows his avoidance patterns. When he says he will get to something later, it pushes back — “because six out of ten times you’ve tried to do this in the past, that hasn’t happened. So I’m going to put this at the top of your list as a priority for today.”

From there it gets stranger. He feeds the SEO Gets report and the Microsoft Clarity report for a landing page into Claude and lets it iterate the page off engagement data — “so I’m using it to actually do all my A/B testing.” Then, with GoHighLevel’s MCP plus Desktop Commander, Claude Cowork drafts the prompt that GoHighLevel’s own AI executes, standing the variant page up in two or three minutes.

“So now I’ve got my AI talking to other AIs that are deploying websites.”

— Dan Kurtz

Fifty Dollars a Week of Social Intelligence

The exec thought-leadership platform Miss Pepper AI built — where clients are interviewed by an AI over ElevenLabs to construct what Dan calls a second brain, “essentially a MySQL database for a person” — runs on a diet of scraped social data. They pull the top 100 accounts on roughly ten platforms and hook Gemini up to transcribe the videos and “watch the video frame to see how the hook lands.” Every week it re-scrapes what is new from each creator and processes it into a fresh read on where social is heading. Total cost: “like probably fifty bucks a week in AI credits.” His comparison is the whole point — “doing this years ago would have been a team of a hundred people going and looking at a hundred accounts and writing down what they thought.” All of it, plus SEO and appointment setting on a 280-million-record US database, is wired together with APIs into what he calls an ecosystem flywheel: sales talks to SEO, talks to marketing, talks to appointment setting.

Opening Up the Internal Knowledge Base

Jeremy brought in a thread he has been pulling with Matt Brooks of SEOteric — the best plays for unlocking a company’s internal knowledge base, which in B2B is usually where the real expertise is buried. Agent on the site? Email gate? Login only? Dan is experimenting with connectors an LLM can plug into on arrival, turning the page into a real-time query box: “if a bot comes and scrapes — can I, not manipulate, but can I feed it the appropriate data that it’s looking for instead of it going hunting for it?” The goal is that the exchange becomes “just a high five baton pass on the way out, and they just have the data.”

Unscripted SEO Podcast quote graphic: “Bots have a preferred content type. Technically, they’re just an additional customer.” — Dan Kurtz, Founder, Miss Pepper AI.
Serve the bot what it came for and the handoff stops being a fight — Dan Kurtz, Miss Pepper AI.

Deliverables Are the Wrong Unit of Work

On the agency model, Dan is direct about what he thinks a productized retainer does to the work.

“Deliverables in SEO means that you’re not paying attention.”

— Dan Kurtz

Quota over attention, he argues — X blog posts, Y guest posts, and a service that “feels very static.” His alternative is to build the AI enablement layer first and put the human on top of it, explicitly to eliminate scope creep rather than headcount, citing the companies that fired ten thousand employees for AI and learned “a six hundred million dollar mistake.” He wants employees using an hour or two of paid time to learn, because the basics of AI navigation are “going to be especially critical here coming up shortly.”

Unscripted SEO Podcast quote graphic: “Deliverables in SEO means that you’re not paying attention.” — Dan Kurtz, Founder, Miss Pepper AI.
Dan Kurtz, Founder of Miss Pepper AI, on why quota-shaped retainers go static.

Listen to the Full Episode

Dan expects to publish real client data on what building an agentic flywheel does to a business around Q1 2027 — “everything we can give away without giving away the farm.” Until then, this conversation is the best map of it available. Subscribe to the Unscripted SEO Podcast wherever you listen, and browse the full library of 150-plus interviews with SEO practitioners at unscriptedseo.com. If you want to learn this stuff alongside other marketers, Jeremy’s Unscripted Marketing Skool community is now open.

Dan Kurtz is the founder of Miss Pepper AI, a full-service agency building AI-enabled SEO, appointment setting, creative strategy and executive thought-leadership systems for $5M–$25M businesses. He posts on LinkedIn, and — his words — generally insults the population on Facebook.

Meet The Host

Jeremy Rivera

Jeremy Rivera

With over 1 billion SEO clicks and 15+ years in the trenches, Jeremy Rivera isn’t your average podcast host—he is a seasoned SEO veteran who has scaled brands to millions of visitors, driven millions in revenue, and navigated every algorithm shift along the way. On the Unscripted SEO Podcast, he’s peeling back the curtain, sharing battle-tested strategies, real-world experiences, and hard-earned lessons directly from the front lines of SEO.

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